Pdf proposed expert system for calculating inheritance in islam. Inheritance based on blood relationship and marriage 2. Most muslims are blissfully unaware of the importance of the islamic law of succession and the consequences of an unislamic will. Incomplete and discriminatory as it is proclaimed to be by the critics of islam. References from the quran and sunnah to islamic inheritance meerathfaraaid learn about this vital and much neglected tenet of islam.
It fulfills its historic and civil role by keeping contemporary muslim in touch with religious principles, clarifying the right way, removing doubts concerning religious and worldly. The concept of inheritance from islamic perspectives calls for no debate. This redivision of the remainder is called rudd or reversion. The inheritance calculator can be used for study or research purpose only and is not legally binding in any manner. Calculate inheritance shares based on islamic law11, expert system for islamic punishment 5, but both describe only a frame work and no software was done. Islamic laws of inheritance research papers academia. Comprehensive islamic inheritance calculator answers with references, in fractions, percentages, ratio and distributs the amount and landimmoveable property among the legal heirs. The major challenge is how to get this knowledge to all in a more convenient and unambiguous form.
Shia law deduces principles from quranic amendments and. Under the islamic law of inheritancewhich is the default system of inheritance for muslims in most muslimmajority countries as well as in countries with historically large muslim minoritiesa muslims assets must be distributed based upon certain rules laid out in the quran, the muslim holy scripture, and the hadith, the normative. Proposed expert system for calculating inheritance in islam. At a click, confirm the distribution of an estate according to islamic law on your phone. Faraid is constituted by the holy quran and the sunnah chowdhury 1964. Despite the great importance of inheritance science, very few works have been proposed and published about this science. Dar alifta al misriyyah is considered among the pioneering foundations for fatwa in the islamic world. We like to do things first, i will solicitors is the first and perhaps still the only firm in the country that specialises exclusively in the areas of islamic. During the early stages of islam, the social system in madinah vas based on the brotherhood of the muhajir and ansaar. This page is dedicated to islamic software that is available for free download and usage, in the hope that god will count it as a knowledge that benefits. It is also aimed at facilitating the distribution of legacy according to islamic injunction.
Based on your download you may be interested in these articles and related software titles. Since the total shares add to more than one share is not enough for fixed heirs itself. Succession in the islamic perspective reformation by islamic law of succession 1. The islamic law of inheritance is a combination of the preislamic customs and the rules introduced by the prophet. Islamic law of inheritance the laws of inheritance have their source in the quran and are derived from the interpretation of various schools of jurisprudence of the quranic verses that relate to inheritance. Islamic wills usa was founded by two muslim attorneys who recognized a need for customized legal services for muslims living in america. A knowledgebase model for islamic inheritance jkuat. Male lines of descent and ascent favored over female lines. Sometimes fixed heirs share will add up to more than one and there wont be any thing left for the balance heirs. Allow reversion when the estate is undersubscribed after named heirs get their named shares, the majority of scholars divide up the remainder among the named heirs by the ratios of their named shares. The scope of this article is confined to traditional sunni islamic law.
Male lines inherit, unless fixed shares vary that result. These verses of surah nisa also explain that the reason the almighty has ascertained the shares of parents and. If the wife is expecting a child delivery, then the baby will receive the share. The wirasat computer software, deals with distribution of deceaseds estate wealth as guided by the holy quran, hadith and muslim law. It is also important to note that the chief source of the law of inheritance in the uae is shariah, and based on the same shariah law, a few federal laws in the uae have been enacted. Since south african law embraces freedom of testation, it is imperative that every major muslim, execute a valid will in accordance with islamic law. If you have islamic software that belongs on this page, and you want to publish and distribute it free of charge, please send it. Rulebased, expert system, inheritance, islamic law. Work with an islamic attorney about estate planning. A brief overview of islamic inheritance from a south. Your book has been instrumental in my understanding of the islamic will and i am so grateful for this most valuable knowledge. Shia inheritance law sunni law follows principles of preislamic custom, changing those rules as specified in the quran and by the prophet. The muslim law of inheritance comprises beyond question the most refined and elaborate set of rules for the devolution of property that is known to the western world. Awqaf sa uses the wirasat software to do the calculation and does not accept any responsibility for any inaccuracies.
The inheritance calculator was programmed to solve the said inheritance related problems in accordance with law and rules ordained by the quran and ahadith. Hamid khan the islamic book of inheritance pdf format council on american islamic relations an employers guide to islamic religious practices islamic penal code of the islamic republic of iran the strategy for islamic cultural. Faraidh is an application to learn islamic inheritance with calculator. The share of sons, the share of daughters, the share of mother, the share of father. Based on original sources, this book includes the historical and theological bases of the islamic law of succession developed by the muslim schools of jurisprudence. As per muslim law of inheritance, the estate of a person, after death, is distributed among his her legal heirs. It has been the premier institute to represent islam and the international flagship for islamic legal research. Islamic wills usa is dedicated to providing wills and estate plans that comply with state, federal and islamic law. Islamic law of inheritance calculations page 1 of 2 islamic law of inheritance calculations awl. Radio islam islamic law of succession and inheritance. The package is expected to make the distribution of legacy not just easier, faster but also logical in line with the approved islamic jurisprudence. Islamic inheritance laws and systems consider how muslim societies. Calculate inheritance shares of eligible heirs according to islamic law of fara. Property division after a persons death involves the property and the wealth of.
Islamic inheritance and wills all parts the religion. The islamic laws of inheritance differ substantially from that of western inheritance laws. I will islamic inheritance app for ios free download and. Our lawyers and islamic scholars will take the time to understand your personal, familial and. After seeking guidance from islamic bodies and much searching on the internet for guidance regarding the preparation of my and my husbands wills, i came across your book titled inheritance in islam. However, this law does not apply when the inheritance of brothers child or sisters child does not clash with that of brother or sister. Inheritance is extremely important to all muslims and the rules of inheritance can be quite complex as islamic law has many restrictions including who is entitled to inherit and how much each inheritor can share. Islamic inheritance jurisprudence is a field of islamic jurisprudence arabic. The father of the deceased and his mother and his children and the children of his children in the state of lacking the existence of his own children, although they descend the family tree, of course the closest, then, the next closest to the deceased.
Nonmuslim can administer their personal life of marriage, divorce, foods and inheritance according to the islamic law or to their own religious teachings. Relatives not in the above list are not among the standard heirs. The islamic inheritance calculator hanafi, maliki, shafi, hanbali, yusuf, muhammad. Encouraging muslims to learn faraid, the prophet muhammad pbuh said, learn faraid and teach them to people, because it is onehalf of knowledge and it will be forgotten and the first to be. Nevertheless beneficiaries can still choose to divide the inheritance through. This paper discusses the modeling of a rulebased expert system to calculate inheritance shares based on islamic law. This redivision of the remainder is called rudd or. The task of calculating inheritance under islamic law is very complex. Calculate inheritance shares of eligible heirs according to islamic law of faraidh. The right of women in property sharing in bangladesh. Islamic inheritance free download tucows downloads.
The author makes a comparative study between the sunni and shia laws of inheritance and focuses on problems being faced by muslims due to the strict application of traditional. Nonmuslim relatives are not eligible for inheritance. The islamic inheritance system is mathematically correct and can be calculated with 100% accuracy provided that all the heirs of the deceased are known. The information in these verses, together with the practices of the prophet muhammad, allow modern scholars use their own reasoning to expand on the law into great detail. And shariawizs free dynamic online inheritance calculator is a great tool for teachers and others interested in knowing how ones estate should be divided among ones heirs according to the sharia. Islamic inheritance calculation system based on arabic. This inheritance calculator can calculate the shares of. For example, if the dead person has paternal brother and maternal grandfather, the paternal brother inherits 23 and the maternal grandfather inherits of the estate. When an estate is divided according to this divine system of law that is outlined in the quranic text and in the traditions of the prophet, it would be highly rewarding in. Islamic inheritance calculation system based on arabic ontology.
The federal laws are federal law number 5 of 1985 with regards to the civil transactions code the civil code article 17 of the code states. The verses of surah nisa quoted below which ascertain a specific share to each heir and their placement in the quran clearly show that the above mentioned directive of making a will for the parents and relatives according to the conventions of society was revealed earlier. It is often called mirath, and its branch of islamic law is technically known as. Evolution of the law of succession a inheritance by virtue of migration. Calculate inheritance shares of eligible heirs according to islamic law based on quran and sunnah. Developing an islamic farayez system applying software. If an administration betrays the trust of allah and the people, it has to be replaced. Islam has fixed the method of muslims inheritance allotment through faraid. Islamic inheritance calculator for android free download. Inheritance according to islamic sharia law mawarith an islamic inheritance calculation program quran 4. The heirs whom inherit from the deceased due to relations are of three levels. Share it islamic software is an attempt to simplify the sharing of inheritance to the muslim ummah.
The quran only contains three verses that give specific guidelines on inheritance chapter 4, verses 11, 12 and 176. It is a free software, an open source ontology editor and a knowledge. Professor almaric rumsey 18251899 of kings college, london, the author of many works on the subject of the muslim law of inheritance and a barristeratlaw, stated that the muslim law of inheritance, comprises beyond question the most refined and elaborate system of rules for the. Islamic law of inheritance pdf islamic law of inheritance book pdf the islamic law of inheritance by dr. One of the bestknown rules in the islamic rules of inheritance is that daughters inherit 12 the share of a son. Guidance on how to prepare your will in accordance with islamic law. No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20. Understand though that this represents a right to inheritance, something that is unknown in the united states. The islamic inheritance calculator is a computer program that solves a given problems, related to islamic inheritance laws, rules and calculation of the inheritance shares. Many islamic inheritance calculator websites perform the calculation using manually acquired information of the type and number of heirs to find the exact share of each heir based on islamic law.
This is the course on fiqh almawarith islamic law of inheritance. Islamic inheritance calculator program deceased man. Rulers and administrators must be chosen from the best qualified citizens. Calculate inheritance shares of eligible heirs according to islamic law. With this app, you can calculate islamic inheritance, as per inheritance law in islam. The author makes a comparative study between the sunni and shia laws of inheritance and focuses on problems being faced by muslims due to the strict application of traditional islamic law in their contemporary situations.
This article gives an overview of the islamic laws of inheritance with the aim of increasing the awareness of the muslim community living in the west regarding this important aspect of islamic law. Neural networks, knowledge acquisition, islamic inheritance. The existing software systems cannot compute the distribution precisely. This rule makes some muslims uncomfortable, perhaps with the thought that this is out of date.